Top ten fields of made in China 2025 deployed by t

SMM news: when the pressure of automobile fuel consumption is pressing step by step, compared with the usual five-year plan, this time, the central level has planned 10 years for China's manufacturing industry. On March 25, Premier Li Keqiang chaired a State Council executive meeting, which deployed to accelerate the implementation of "made in China 2025" and realize the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. As the name suggests, this plan will work for 10 years

on the one hand, the plan is to solve the short-term problems faced by China's manufacturing industry, such as labor population shortage, on the other hand, it will point out the long-term direction for improving the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. This is the significance of 10 years

analyze this plan from three dimensions: why does this plan include 10 fields such as new generation information technology and medical devices; Why should this plan be formulated for 10 years; And how to interpret this plan in the capital market

Chen Qiang, director of the industrial economy research office of the economic prediction Department of the National Information Center, said that the industries in the 10 major fields proposed this time are more high-end and detailed than the emerging strategic industries last time. For example, agricultural machinery and equipment are obviously related to the gradual reduction of China's rural labor force and the need to solve problems such as fewer people farming in the next step

can machines be used to harvest vegetables

the answer is yes, this will become a reality in China in the future

on March 25, Premier Li Keqiang chaired a State Council executive meeting, which deployed to accelerate the implementation of "made in China 2025" and realize the upgrading of the manufacturing industry

the above-mentioned meeting stressed that we should comply with the development trend of "interconnection +", focus on the development of new generation information technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, and agricultural machinery and equipment, strengthen industrial basic capabilities, improve process level and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing

previously, with the decline of China's total labor force for three consecutive years, the cost of recruiting workers in China has become higher and higher. Even in rural areas in remote areas, finding ordinary migrant workers to engage in agricultural planting and harvesting requires more than 100 yuan a day, up to hundreds of yuan

in developed countries, not only cotton harvesting, but also cabbage harvesting and grape picking have achieved mechanized operations. This is also the reason why the agricultural productivity of developed countries is much higher than that of China, and the production cost of agricultural products is much lower than that of China

in this regard, Zhang qizai, assistant director of the Institute of industry of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that it is necessary to develop the above manufacturing industry. The reason is that at present, China's labor cost is getting higher and higher. The state has proposed a new manufacturing development strategy, vigorously developing robots and agricultural machinery, which can solve the problem of labor shortage

the meeting stressed that we should comply with the development trend of "interconnection +" and take the deep integration of informatization and industrialization as the main line, and focus on the development of new generation information technology, high-end CNC Ansteel, Shagang Yongxing, Yaxin, Fengbao, Xinpu and Huixin, which are long-process enterprise machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment, high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment Energy saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical devices, agricultural machinery and equipment, strengthen the basic industrial capacity, improve the process level and product quality, and promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing

it is reported that the above 10 areas are more specific than the emerging strategic industries proposed by the state in 2010

the seven industries involved in the decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries (GF [2010] No. 32) in 2010 are energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new material industry and new energy automobile industry

the high-end equipment manufacturing industry includes strengthening the aviation industry, promoting the development of satellite and its application industry, vigorously developing rail transit equipment, and vigorously developing marine engineering equipment. Actively develop intelligent manufacturing equipment with digitalization, flexibility and system integration technology as the core

this time, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment, high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment and other categories are separated from the original general category of high-end equipment manufacturing industry

Chen Qiang, director of the industrial economy research office of the economic prediction Department of the National Information Center, said that the industries in the 10 major fields proposed this time are more high-end and detailed than the emerging strategic industries last time. For example, agricultural machinery and equipment are obviously related to the gradual reduction of China's rural labor force and the need to solve problems such as fewer people farming in the next step

"there is still a big gap between China and developed countries, especially in the agricultural field. At present, the impact of interconnection on the economy is similar to that of electric power on the past industrial revolution, so it is necessary to make breakthroughs in the above fields with the help of interconnection integration as soon as possible."

up to now, more and more fields in rural China have begun to realize mechanized production, including mechanized planting of cotton, and mechanized harvesting of rice and wheat. However, the proportion of mechanized planting of rice is still low, and the proportion of planting and harvesting of economic crops such as vegetables is still low. For example, mechanized harvesting of vegetables and fruits has not yet been achieved

the meeting said that we should adhere to market leadership, reform and innovation, give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body, promote large and medium-sized enterprises in a supporting manner, strive for key breakthroughs and achieve practical results, and give preference to fiscal, taxation, finance, talent and other policies. Through unremitting efforts, we will build an upgraded version of China's manufacturing industry

it is reported that since 2010, China's manufacturing output has accounted for 19.8% of the world's manufacturing industry, becoming the world's largest manufacturing country for the first time. However, although China is the world's largest manufacturing country, it is not a powerful country. A typical example is that many core components are difficult to produce

such as aircraft engines, computer chips, and even the interior paint of cooking pots. Some high-end technologies are difficult to obtain through import, and can only rely on independent development. This is also the background of the "medium safety is better than the traditional body structure made in China 2025" strategy

at present, with the arrival of the new global industrial revolution, countries have put forward similar new strategies, typically Germany has put forward the strategy of industry 4.0. However, some experts believe that these strategies are different from China. Guo Chongqing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, believes that the meaning of "Internet +" for China is more suitable for China, as far as major well-known brand manufacturers serving the medical, pharmaceutical, personal care, household and other industrial and food and beverage markets are concerned. The essence of Internet is openness, public participation, CO creation, inclusive, equality, disintermediation, and platform integration. China wants to promote innovation through open source, open, CO creation, and shared Internet thinking, which is different from Germany, which mainly relies on the research and development of small and medium-sized enterprises

it is reported that Jiangsu is formulating the "made in China 2025" action plan, preparing to focus on the construction of 10 100 billion scale B2B e-commerce trading platforms, and guiding key leading enterprises in the steel, chemical, shipbuilding, medicine, non-ferrous metals, textile fabrics, construction machinery and other industries to build characteristic Trading platforms

previously, Chongqing also identified ten strategic emerging industries, including the cultivation of integrated circuits, liquid crystal panels, robots, new materials, IOT, shale gas, biomedicine, new energy and electric vehicles, MDI, etc

other regions also have similar strategies, but they are generally similar, among which energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, new materials and other industries are relatively common

Wang angeng, member of the national informatization expert advisory committee, said that after the country put forward the development strategy of emerging industries in the past, all regions have put forward similar strategies accordingly. At present, all localities are also proposing new strategies, but all localities should determine according to their own conditions, differentiate development, and not blindly rush into mass action

Zhang qizai, assistant director of the Institute of industry of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that to promote "made in China 2025", we need to further introduce various supporting policies, otherwise many high-end products will not be useful even if they are produced

previously, manufacturing industries such as unmanned aerial vehicles, new energy vehicles, private aircraft, large screen television and so on have developed in China, but unmanned aerial vehicles and general private aircraft are difficult to be promoted because they are not fully opened at low altitude

however, due to the lack of charging piles similar to refueling on highways, it is difficult for new energy vehicles to run long distances. As for network TV, it is still difficult to promote it on a large scale because of license restrictions